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On June 12, 1817, German inventor Baron Karl von Drais undertook the first documented public ride on his new invention, the 'Laufmaschine' or 'running machine'. He traveled from Mannheim to the 'Schwetzinger Relaishaus' (a coaching inn) and back, a distance of about 14.4 kilometers, in just over an hour. This demonstration was not merely a novelty; it was a direct response to a major crisis. The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora had led to the 'Year Without a Summer' in 1816, causing global crop failures. This resulted in a severe shortage of oats and the widespread starvation of horses, crippling transportation. Drais's ride was a deliberate showcase of a practical, horse-less alternative for personal mobility.