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“The Star-Spangled Banner,” though initially a poem titled “Defence of Fort M’Henry,” is historically significant due to its immediate impact on American morale during the War of 1812. Written in 1814, it captured the defiant spirit of a young nation successfully repelling a formidable British attack, particularly the bombardment of Fort McHenry. Its vivid imagery of the flag still flying amidst the smoke of battle provided a tangible symbol of American endurance and victory. This document quickly transcended its poetic form to become an enduring emblem of national pride, directly influencing the collective identity of the United States in a crucial period of its early history and establishing a core patriotic narrative.